Analisis Metode Istinbath Ushul Fiqh dalam Penetapan Akad Muamalah Syariah
Keywords:
Ushul Fiqh, Istinbath Hukum, Akad Ekonomi Syariah, Hukum Islam, Ekonomi SyariahAbstract
The method of legal derivation (istinbath al-hukm) in Ushul Fiqh is a fundamental instrument in determining Islamic legal rulings, including in the field of Islamic economics, which continues to develop and face various contemporary challenges. Islamic economic contracts (akad) as the foundation of Islamic financial transactions require legal clarity derived from valid sharia sources and proper legal methodologies. This study aims to comprehensively examine the methods of legal derivation in Ushul Fiqh for determining Islamic economic contracts and their relevance in addressing modern economic practices. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach using literature study methods based on scientific sources from the last five years. The findings indicate that legal derivation methods such as the Qur’an, Sunnah, ijma’, qiyas, maslahah mursalah, istihsan, istishab, sadd al-dzari’ah, and ‘urf play strategic roles in ensuring that Islamic economic contracts comply with sharia principles. Therefore, a deep understanding of Ushul Fiqh legal derivation methods is essential for developing just, adaptive, and sustainable Islamic economic contracts.
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